Home SERVICES
All Services Web Application Security Network & Infrastructure Cloud Security Active Directory Attack Social Engineering Red Team Operations AI Red Teaming Compliance Assessments Custom Tailored Pentest
ABOUT US
About Us Founder, Arturs Stay Certifications Why Organizations Trust CSPI FAQ
Process Partners Industries Blog Request a Quote CONTACT
Request a Quote Get Help Now Ask a Question
Services / Network & Infrastructure Penetration Testing
Network & Infrastructure
Penetration Testing

External perimeter reconnaissance, internal network exploitation, lateral movement, and segmentation validation, delivered by a CREST-certified, OSCP/OSEP principal consultant with 20+ years of enterprise technology and cybersecurity experience in Toronto.

Schedule a Network Security Assessment → Our Engagement Process

Network Infrastructure Penetration Testing Services in Toronto

Cyber Security Pentesting Inc. delivers network infrastructure penetration testing in Toronto for enterprise organizations across the city, the GTA, and the rest of Ontario. Engagements cover both halves of the problem. External network testing maps and exploits everything reachable from the internet: perimeter hosts, VPNs, mail and DNS, exposed management interfaces, and the assets you forgot you owned. Internal network testing assumes an attacker is already inside (a phished employee, a rogue device, ransomware) and measures how far they could move through lateral movement, credential abuse, privilege escalation, and segmentation that fails under pressure. We test the way a real adversary would, not the way a scanner does, surfacing the chained attack paths (chained misconfigurations, protocol-level weaknesses, and logic flaws) that automated tools routinely miss.

Every engagement is principal-led by Arturs Stay, CREST-certified and holding both OSCP and OSEP credentials, with 20+ years of enterprise technology and cybersecurity experience across financial services, critical infrastructure, healthcare, and enterprise technology sectors in Toronto and across Canada. You receive a clear, evidence-backed report with exploitation proof and a prioritised remediation roadmap, not a scanner dump.

CREST Certified OSCP / OSEP External & Internal PTES Aligned OSSTMM Aligned MITRE ATT&CK Toronto & Canada-wide
TL;DR, Network & Infrastructure Penetration Testing

Network penetration testing assesses your external perimeter and internal network for exploitable weaknesses, from internet-facing services through to lateral movement, privilege escalation, segmentation bypass, and credential abuse inside the corporate environment. At CSPI, network engagements are delivered by a CREST-certified principal with 20+ years of enterprise technology and cybersecurity experience, covering external and internal scope, PCI-DSS segmentation validation (Requirement 11.4.5), Active Directory exposure, and protocol-level attacks. Standard engagement length is 2-3 weeks for external-only, 3-5 weeks for combined external plus internal. Reports map findings to PCI-DSS, ISO 27001, NIST SP 800-115, MITRE ATT&CK, and Canadian regulators (OSFI, OSC, IIROC, PIPEDA). Includes free remediation re-test.


Network Infrastructure Penetration Testing in Toronto

Toronto holds Canada's densest concentration of enterprise IT, and most local network estates have grown faster than the controls protecting them. Network infrastructure penetration testing finds the exploitable paths through that growth (across on-premise infrastructure, cloud connectivity, VPNs, and third-party links) before an attacker does. We work with organizations across Toronto, the GTA, and Ontario.

Financial services. Bay Street banks, credit unions, OSC-registered firms, and CIRO/IIROC dealers run some of the country's most targeted networks. OSFI's technology and cyber-risk expectations push federally regulated institutions toward threat-led, independent testing of both the perimeter and the internal segments holding payment and account data. We validate segmentation between corporate, cardholder, and production zones the way PCI DSS requires, with findings mapped to OSFI, PCI DSS, and SOC 2 evidence.

Healthcare. Ontario hospitals, clinics, and PHIPA health-information custodians run networks that blend modern systems with unpatchable legacy medical devices. Internal network testing proves whether a single compromised workstation could reach clinical systems or personal health information, and which compensating controls actually hold.

SaaS and technology. For Toronto's software companies, the perimeter and the cloud-connected internal network are the product's blast radius. SOC 2 auditors and enterprise procurement increasingly demand penetration-testing evidence over scan output; we test the external surface, the management and CI/CD plane, and the lateral paths that turn one credential into tenant-wide exposure.

Manufacturing and critical infrastructure. Across the GTA and the Greater Golden Horseshoe, converged IT and OT networks mean a business-network breach can reach the systems that move physical things. We focus on the boundaries meant to separate corporate IT from operational networks, under realistic assumed-breach conditions.

Every engagement is principal-led, with on-site internal testing across Toronto and the GTA when required and remote testing anywhere in Ontario without losing depth. Engagement data stays resident in Canada under Canadian privacy law (a PIPEDA and board-level requirement), and every engagement includes a remediation re-test so you can prove to auditors and leadership that the gaps were closed.

What a Toronto engagement covers. Toronto network penetration testing with CSPI is scoped around how your environment is actually exposed, not a generic template. Most engagements combine two complementary perspectives. External network penetration testing in Toronto starts from the public internet and works inward: we enumerate your perimeter, exploit what is reachable, and establish whether an unauthenticated attacker can gain a foothold. Internal network penetration testing in Toronto then assumes that foothold exists and measures the damage a determined attacker, malicious insider, or ransomware operator could do once inside, from lateral movement and credential theft through to domain and data compromise.

Comprehensive network security testing in Toronto goes beyond confirming that vulnerabilities exist. We chain weaknesses the way a real adversary does, so a low-severity misconfiguration, a forgotten service account, and a weak segmentation rule are reported not as three isolated findings but as the single attack path they actually form. That distinction is what separates a penetration test from a vulnerability scan, and it is what your board and your auditors need in order to understand true risk.

What we consistently find. Across Toronto network penetration testing engagements, the recurring exposures are rarely exotic: flat internal networks where segmentation exists only at the firewall and not between internal zones, over-permissive service accounts that turn a single compromised host into domain-wide access, exposed management interfaces and legacy protocols on the perimeter, and VPN or remote-access paths whose isolation does not survive credential theft. None of these is unusual, and all of them are exploitable. Identifying them, demonstrating the full path, and confirming the fix is exactly what external and internal network penetration testing in Toronto is for.

Hybrid infrastructure and Active Directory. Most Toronto network estates are now hybrid: on-premise Active Directory synchronised to Entra ID, site-to-site VPNs into cloud VPCs, and SaaS bound back to corporate identity. That identity fabric is the real internal attack surface. We test Active Directory exposure directly (Kerberoasting, unconstrained and resource-based delegation, AD CS misconfiguration, and stale privileged accounts) and follow the trust paths that let an on-premise compromise reach cloud tenants and the reverse. Where segmentation is assumed to contain a breach, internal network testing proves whether it actually survives a stolen credential, because in hybrid Toronto environments the boundary that matters is rarely the firewall, it is the identity plane.

Local delivery, Canadian data residency. For organizations in Toronto and across the GTA, on-site internal testing is straightforward when an engagement calls for physical presence, and remote testing reaches the rest of Ontario and Canada without any loss of depth. Every engagement is led personally by a CREST-, OSCP-, and OSEP-certified principal, and all engagement data, evidence, and reporting stay resident in Canada under Canadian privacy law.

Scoping and reporting. Engagements are scoped on network complexity and identity surface rather than raw IP count, and pricing is agreed up front. Reporting is written for two audiences at once: an executive summary that frames business impact for leadership, and technical findings with reproduction steps and prioritized remediation for the engineers who will fix them. Findings map to PCI DSS, SOC 2, ISO 27001, NIST SP 800-115, and the expectations of Canadian regulators. If your organization needs network infrastructure penetration testing in Toronto that holds up under both real attacks and regulatory review, the starting point is a scoping conversation under NDA.


External & Perimeter Testing

Your internet-facing attack surface is the first thing a threat actor investigates. We enumerate, probe, and exploit it with the same techniques and tooling used by organised criminal groups and nation-state operators, identifying every weakness before it becomes a breach.

Internet-Facing Infrastructure Assessment

Comprehensive enumeration and exploitation of all externally reachable assets: web servers, mail infrastructure, DNS services, exposed management interfaces, legacy protocols, and undocumented hosts. We map your real attack surface, not just the assets you know about, and attempt exploitation of every identified weakness with working proof-of-concept code.

OSINT Reconnaissance & Subdomain Enumeration

Passive and active open-source intelligence gathering across certificate transparency logs, DNS records, code repositories, job postings, and social media to identify shadow IT, leaked credentials, exposed secrets, and forgotten assets. Subdomain enumeration uses brute-force wordlists, DNS zone transfers, permutation scanning, and certificate log mining to maximise discovery coverage.

Subdomain Takeover Testing

Identification and proof-of-concept exploitation of dangling DNS CNAME and A records pointing to deprovisioned cloud services, CDN endpoints, hosting providers, and SaaS platforms. Subdomain takeover vulnerabilities are frequently overlooked in standard assessments but allow attackers to host malicious content under your trusted domain, enabling credential phishing and cookie theft.

VPN & Remote Access Testing

Security assessment of SSL-VPN gateways, IPSec endpoints, Citrix/RDP brokers, Pulse Secure, Fortinet, and Cisco ASA infrastructure. We test for pre-authentication vulnerabilities, credential stuffing susceptibility, MFA bypass techniques, client-side certificate weaknesses, and split-tunnel misconfigurations that permit network pivot from compromised remote sessions.

Protocol-Level Attacks

Manual exploitation of weaknesses in network protocols including SMB relay and signing attacks, NTLM coercion, DNS poisoning, BGP route injection testing (in authorised scope), SMTP relay abuse, SNMP community string extraction, and legacy protocol exploitation (Telnet, FTP, RSH). We test the protocol stack your perimeter exposes, not just the application layer.

Firewall & IDS/IPS Bypass Techniques

Evasion of perimeter controls including packet fragmentation, protocol tunnelling (DNS, ICMP, HTTP), traffic encoding, and timing-based evasion to assess whether your detection and prevention capabilities can identify and block real attacker traffic. Findings inform both firewall rule improvements and detection engineering priorities for your SOC team.


Internal Network Testing

Modern breach scenarios rarely stop at the perimeter. Once an attacker is inside, through phishing, a compromised vendor, a VPN credential, or physical access, the real damage begins. Our internal network penetration testing simulates exactly this: a determined adversary with a foothold, working to expand access, escalate privileges, and reach your most sensitive assets.

Assumed-Breach Scenarios

Starting from a realistic post-initial-access position, a standard domain workstation, a compromised service account, or a foothold on a specific network segment, we execute full attack chains toward defined objectives such as domain compromise, data exfiltration, or financial system access. This approach rapidly validates your internal defences without the time cost of external initial access testing.

Lateral Movement Techniques

Systematic traversal of your internal network using techniques including Pass-the-Hash, Pass-the-Ticket, NTLM relay, WMI/WinRM remote execution, SMB lateral movement, token impersonation, and RDP session hijacking. We map the actual paths an attacker can walk from initial foothold to crown-jewel assets, identifying detection gaps and segmentation failures along the way.

Credential Harvesting & Abuse

Memory-based credential extraction using LSASS dumping techniques, Kerberoasting and AS-REP roasting for service account credential recovery, credential spraying against internal authentication services, and SAM/NTDS.dit extraction. We assess password quality, account reuse patterns, and whether your credential storage and transmission practices create exploitable attack paths.

Privilege Escalation Through Misconfigurations

Identification and exploitation of local and domain privilege escalation paths: unquoted service paths, weak service permissions, DLL hijacking, Always-Install-Elevated policies, scheduled task abuse, token privilege exploitation, GPO misconfiguration, DACL/ACL weaknesses, and Kerberos delegation abuse. Every escalation path is demonstrated with working exploitation proof.

Network Segmentation Validation

Empirical testing of your network segmentation controls, VLANs, firewall rules, micro-segmentation policies, and zero-trust enforcement, to verify that sensitive segments (PCI-DSS cardholder data environments, OT/SCADA networks, HR systems, backup infrastructure) are genuinely isolated from compromise propagation paths and cannot be reached from user-facing network zones.

Persistence & Backdoor Testing

Assessment of your ability to detect and evict an attacker who has established persistence mechanisms: scheduled tasks, WMI subscriptions, registry Run key modifications, service installations, BITS job abuse, and account backdooring. We establish persistence, then work with your security team to validate detection capability and measure mean-time-to-detect against real attacker techniques.


Our Methodology

Every network penetration testing engagement follows a structured, repeatable methodology aligned to the Penetration Testing Execution Standard (PTES) and OSSTMM, adapted with real-world adversarial tradecraft developed across 20+ years of enterprise technology and cybersecurity experience. This is not a compliance checkbox exercise, it is a principled adversarial simulation designed to find what matters.

Scoping & Rules of Engagement

We define target IP ranges, domains, excluded systems, testing windows, notification procedures, and escalation paths. Clear rules of engagement protect production stability and ensure legal coverage for all testing activity.

Reconnaissance & Intelligence Gathering

Passive OSINT collection, active DNS and subdomain enumeration, service fingerprinting, and infrastructure mapping. We build a comprehensive picture of your attack surface before a single exploit attempt is made.

Vulnerability Discovery

Targeted, manual-first vulnerability identification combining authenticated and unauthenticated scanning, protocol analysis, configuration review, and version-based vulnerability research, filtered and prioritised by exploitability and business impact.

Exploitation & Chaining

Hands-on exploitation of confirmed vulnerabilities, including multi-step attack chain development where individual findings combine into critical compromise paths. Every finding is proven with working exploit code and a documented reproduction procedure.

Post-Exploitation & Pivoting

Lateral movement, privilege escalation, credential harvesting, and pivoting through network segments to demonstrate real business impact. We reach the objectives defined in scoping, domain admin, sensitive data access, critical system compromise, to make the risk tangible for decision-makers.

Reporting & Remediation

A structured, executive-and-technical dual-audience report with CVSS-scored findings, reproduction steps, root-cause analysis, and a prioritised remediation roadmap. Includes a debrief session with your technical and security leadership teams, and a free retest of critical findings after remediation.


Aligned to Industry Standards

Our network penetration testing methodology is grounded in globally recognised standards and frameworks. These references inform our testing depth, scope coverage, and reporting structure, ensuring your assessment meets the expectations of auditors, regulators, and board-level stakeholders.

PTES

Penetration Testing Execution Standard, the structural backbone of our engagement lifecycle from pre-engagement through reporting.

pentest-standard.org

OSSTMM

Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual, systematic coverage of operational security testing across network and process channels.

isecom.org/OSSTMM.3.pdf

NIST SP 800-115

Technical Guide to Information Security Testing and Assessment, federal standard for penetration testing scope, techniques, and reporting requirements.

csrc.nist.gov

CIS Controls

Center for Internet Security Controls, prioritised safeguards framework used to contextualise findings and structure remediation roadmaps by control category.

cisecurity.org/controls

MITRE ATT&CK (Network)

Adversarial Tactics, Techniques and Common Knowledge, our exploitation and lateral movement TTPs are mapped to ATT&CK for direct correlation with threat intelligence and detection engineering.

attack.mitre.org

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between external and internal network testing?

External network testing assesses the internet-facing perimeter: exposed services, VPN concentrators, mail relays, public-facing applications and APIs. The objective is to determine what an unauthenticated attacker on the public internet can reach. Internal network testing assumes a foothold has already been established and tests lateral movement, privilege escalation, credential abuse, and reachability to sensitive systems. Most engagements include both, run sequentially or in parallel depending on the threat model the client wants represented.

How do you test network segmentation and PCI DSS scope?

Segmentation testing validates that the controls intended to isolate cardholder data environment, sensitive workloads, or regulatory scope are actually in place. We test from each surrounding network zone toward the segmented zone, attempting to reach services that should not be reachable. We also test the inverse direction where appropriate, and we test administrative paths (jump hosts, management networks, VPN routes) that are commonly overlooked. Results map directly to PCI DSS requirement 11.4.5 evidence.

Do you test credential and Active Directory security in the same engagement?

Yes when in scope. AD testing typically follows internal network testing because the path to AD usually runs through internal services first. Coverage includes Kerberoasting, ASREP-roasting, NTLM relay, ADCS abuse paths, delegation chains, and Tier 0 exposure. For organisations with hybrid identity (AD + Azure AD), we also test the cross-platform attack surface that often goes unmeasured in single-platform engagements.

How long does a network penetration test take?

External-only engagements typically run one to two weeks of testing. External plus internal commonly run three to four weeks for medium-sized estates and four to six weeks for large or multi-site environments. Reporting and a remediation re-test pass add another week to ten days. Engagement length scales with network complexity and identity surface, not raw IP count.

Will testing disrupt our production environment?

Most network testing techniques are non-disruptive. Disruptive techniques (denial of service, certain exploitation paths) are excluded by default and only run if explicitly requested and authorised. Where a finding requires exploitation to fully demonstrate, we coordinate with the customer to determine appropriate testing windows. Operational impact is treated as a contract-level concern, not a tester-discretion question.

Do you provide remediation re-testing?

Yes. Every engagement includes a remediation re-test pass within 60 days of the original report. We re-test each finding the customer reports as closed and update the report accordingly. The closure documentation that comes out of re-testing is what auditors typically want to see, and it is structured for that purpose.

Do you provide network infrastructure penetration testing in Toronto?

Yes. Network infrastructure penetration testing in Toronto is a core service. We deliver principal-led external and internal network testing for enterprises across Toronto, the GTA, and Ontario, with on-site testing available locally and remote testing across Canada. Engagements are CREST, OSCP, and OSEP certified, with findings mapped to PCI DSS, SOC 2, ISO 27001, and OSFI, and all engagement data kept in Canada.

What is included in network security testing in Toronto?

Network security testing in Toronto with CSPI covers your external perimeter and your internal network end to end: exposed internet-facing services, VPN and remote access, firewall and segmentation controls, Active Directory and credential exposure, lateral movement, and privilege escalation. Rather than listing isolated vulnerabilities, we chain them into the real attack paths an adversary would use, and every finding includes reproduction steps and prioritized remediation.

Do you offer both internal and external network penetration testing in Toronto?

Yes. Most engagements combine both. External network penetration testing in Toronto assesses what an unauthenticated attacker on the internet can reach and exploit. Internal network penetration testing in Toronto assumes a foothold already exists (a phished user, a rogue device, ransomware) and measures lateral movement, credential abuse, and reachability to sensitive systems. They can run together or separately depending on the threat model you want represented.

How is Toronto network penetration testing scoped and priced?

Toronto network penetration testing is scoped on network complexity and identity surface rather than raw IP count, after a short discovery call. Pricing is fixed and agreed up front, with on-site days across Toronto and the GTA included where physical presence is required. External-only engagements typically run one to two weeks; combined external and internal engagements run longer, with reporting and a remediation re-test added on top.

Can you perform on-site network infrastructure penetration testing across the GTA?

Yes. On-site internal testing across Toronto and the Greater Toronto Area is straightforward when an engagement requires physical access, and remote testing covers the rest of Ontario and Canada with no loss of depth. All engagement data and reporting stay resident in Canada under Canadian privacy law, which matters for PIPEDA-regulated organizations and federally regulated institutions.

Comparison

External vs Internal Network Pentest vs Vulnerability Assessment

Buyers and procurement teams frequently conflate external pentest, internal pentest, and vulnerability assessment. The differences in scope, methodology, and audit value:

CapabilityExternal PentestInternal PentestVulnerability Assessment
Starting positionUnauthenticated, Internet-sideFoothold inside networkAuthenticated, scan-only
Lateral movement testingNo (pivot only)Yes (core focus)No
Active Directory exploitationLimited (perimeter AD)Yes (Kerberoasting, DCSync, ADCS, NTLM relay)No
Segmentation validation (PCI 11.4.5)NoYesNo
Privilege escalation pathsExternal-onlyFull Tier 0 → Tier 2No
Manual exploitationYesYesNo (scanner output only)
Detection / SOC measurementLimitedYes (dwell time, response time)No
Typical engagement time1-2 weeks2-4 weeksDays
Cost (CAD, 2026 typical)$8K-$25K$15K-$40K$2K-$10K/year
Required for PCI-DSS 11.3YesYesNo (separate requirement 11.2)
Required for SOC 2 Type IIYesYesNo

Explore further

Prefer email? Send a scoping request and we will respond with next steps.